Thursday, 29 September 2016

Cardiagen HCT




Cardiagen HCT may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Cardiagen HCT



Captopril

Captopril is reported as an ingredient of Cardiagen HCT in the following countries:


  • Germany

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is reported as an ingredient of Cardiagen HCT in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, 28 September 2016

hydrocortisone valerate Topical application



hye-droe-KOR-ti-sone VAL-er-ate


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Westcort

In Canada


  • Hydroval

  • Tarocort

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Ointment

  • Cream

Therapeutic Class: Corticosteroid, Intermediate


Pharmacologic Class: Hydrocortisone


Uses For hydrocortisone valerate


Hydrocortisone valerate topical is used to help relieve redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions. hydrocortisone valerate is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid).


hydrocortisone valerate is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using hydrocortisone valerate


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For hydrocortisone valerate, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to hydrocortisone valerate or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of hydrocortisone valerate topical in the pediatric population. However, because of hydrocortisone valerate's toxicity, it should be used with caution. Children and teenagers who must use hydrocortisone valerate should be checked often by their doctor since hydrocortisone valerate topical may be absorbed through the skin and can affect growth or cause other unwanted effects. Safety and effectiveness have not been established.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of hydrocortisone valerate topical in the elderly.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of hydrocortisone valerate. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Cushing's syndrome (adrenal gland disorder) or

  • Diabetes or

  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or

  • Intracranial hypertension (increased pressure in the head)—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Infection at or near the place of application or

  • Large sores, broken skin, or severe injury at the area of application—The chance of side effects may be increased.

Proper Use of hydrocortisone valerate


Use hydrocortisone valerate exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not use it for any other condition without first checking with your doctor. hydrocortisone valerate may cause unwanted effects if it is used too much, because more of it is absorbed into the body through the skin.


Wash your hands with soap and water before and after using hydrocortisone valerate.


Be very careful not to get hydrocortisone valerate in your eyes. Wash your hands after using your finger to apply the medicine. If you accidentally get hydrocortisone valerate in your eyes, flush them with water.


Apply a thin layer of hydrocortisone valerate to the affected area of the skin. Rub it in gently.


Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, do not apply hydrocortisone valerate to open wounds, burns, or broken or inflamed skin.


hydrocortisone valerate should only be used for problems being treated by your doctor. Check with your doctor before using it for other problems, especially if you think that an infection may be present. hydrocortisone valerate should not be used to treat certain kinds of skin infections or serious problems, such as severe burns.


Do not bandage or otherwise wrap the skin being treated unless directed to do so by your doctor.


If your doctor has ordered an occlusive dressing (airtight covering, such as kitchen plastic wrap or a special patch) to be applied over hydrocortisone valerate, make sure you know how to apply it. Since occlusive dressings increase the amount of medicine absorbed through your skin and the possibility of side effects, use them only as directed. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.


Do not use hydrocortisone valerate on the face, groin, or underarms unless directed to do so by your doctor.


Dosing


The dose of hydrocortisone valerate will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of hydrocortisone valerate. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For topical dosage forms (cream and ointment):
    • For redness, itching, and swelling of the skin:
      • Adults—Apply to the affected area of the skin two or three times a day.

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of hydrocortisone valerate, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using hydrocortisone valerate


It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress at regular visits for any problems or unwanted effects that may be caused by hydrocortisone valerate.


If your symptoms do not improve within 2 weeks, or if it become worse, check with your doctor.


After applying hydrocortisone valerate to the skin of your child, watch the child carefully to make sure that he or she does not get any of the medicine in the eyes or mouth. hydrocortisone valerate can cause serious side effects, especially in children, if it gets into the mouth and is swallowed.


Using too much of hydrocortisone valerate or using it for a long time may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. The risk is greater for children and for patients who use large amounts for a long time. Talk to your doctor if you or your child have more than one of these symptoms while you are using hydrocortisone valerate: blurred vision; dizziness or fainting; fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat; increased thirst or urination; irritability; or unusual tiredness or weakness.


Stop using hydrocortisone valerate and check with your doctor right away if you or your child have a skin rash, burning, stinging, swelling, or irritation on the skin.


Avoid using tight-fitting diapers or plastic pants on a child if hydrocortisone valerate is being used on the child's diaper area. Plastic pants and tight-fitting diapers may increase the chance of absorption of the medicine through the skin and the chance of side effects.


Do not use cosmetics or other skin care products on the treated skin areas.


hydrocortisone valerate Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Skin rash, encrusted, scaly, and oozing

  • stinging

Less common
  • Burning, itching, redness, skin rash, swelling, or soreness at the application site

  • cough or hoarseness

  • dry skin

  • fever or chills

  • itching in the genital or other skin areas

  • lower back or side pain

  • painful or difficult urination

  • rash

  • rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin

  • skin irritation

Incidence not known
  • Blistering, burning, crusting, dryness, or flaking of the skin

  • itching, scaling, severe redness, soreness, or swelling of the skin

  • redness and scaling around the mouth

  • thinning of the skin with easy bruising, especially when used on facial or intertriginous areas

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


Less common
  • Diarrhea

  • indigestion

  • loss of appetite

  • nausea or vomiting

  • passing of gas

  • stomach pain, fullness, or discomfort

Incidence not known
  • Acne or pimples

  • burning and itching of the skin with pinhead-sized red blisters

  • burning, itching, and pain in hairy areas, or pus at the root of the hair

  • increased hair growth on the forehead, back, arms, and legs

  • lightening of normal skin color

  • lightening of treated areas of dark skin

  • reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin

  • softening of the skin

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



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More hydrocortisone valerate Topical application resources


  • Hydrocortisone valerate Topical application Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Hydrocortisone valerate Topical application Drug Interactions
  • Hydrocortisone valerate Topical application Support Group
  • 15 Reviews for Hydrocortisone valerate Topical application - Add your own review/rating


Compare hydrocortisone valerate Topical application with other medications


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Irgas




Irgas may be available in the countries listed below.


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Irsogladine maleate (a derivative of Irsogladine) is reported as an ingredient of Irgas in the following countries:


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Talizer




Talizer may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Talizer



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Thalidomide is reported as an ingredient of Talizer in the following countries:


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Trivora-28


Generic Name: ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel (ETH in ill ess tra DYE ol and LEE vo nor JESS trel)

Brand Names: Alesse, Aviane, Enpresse, Lessina, Levlen, Levlite, Levora, Lutera, Lybrel, Nordette, Portia, Sronyx, Tri-Levlen, Triphasil-21, Triphasil-28, Trivora-28


What is Trivora-28 (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel)?

Ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel contains a combination of female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). This medication also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.


Ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel are used as contraception to prevent pregnancy.


Ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Trivora-28 (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel)?


Do not use ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel if you are pregnant or if you recently had a baby. Do not use this medication if you have a history of stroke or blood clot, circulation problems (especially if caused by diabetes), a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding, liver disease or liver cancer, severe high blood pressure, migraine headaches, a heart valve disorder, or a history of jaundice caused by birth control pills. Taking hormones can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack, especially if you smoke and are older than 35.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Trivora-28 (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel)?


This medication can cause birth defects. Do not use if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant, or if you miss two menstrual periods in a row. If you have recently had a baby, wait at least 4 weeks before taking birth control pills (6 weeks if you are breast-feeding). Do not use this medication if you have:

  • a history of a stroke or blood clot;




  • circulation problems (especially if caused by diabetes);




  • a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer;




  • abnormal vaginal bleeding;




  • liver disease or liver cancer;




  • severe high blood pressure;




  • severe migraine headaches;




  • a heart valve disorder; or




  • a history of jaundice caused by birth control pills.



Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have:



  • high blood pressure, heart disease, congestive heart failure, angina (chest pain), or a history of heart attack;




  • high cholesterol or if you are overweight;




  • a history of depression;




  • gallbladder disease;




  • diabetes;




  • seizures or epilepsy;




  • a history of irregular menstrual cycles;




  • a history of fibrocystic breast disease, lumps, nodules, or an abnormal mammogram;




  • uterine fibroid tumors;




  • varicose veins; or




  • tuberculosis.




The hormones in birth control pills can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. This medication may also slow breast milk production. Do not use if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Trivora-28 (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel)?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. You will take your first pill on the first day of your period or on the first Sunday after your period begins (follow your doctor's instructions).


You may need to use back-up birth control, such as condoms or a spermicide, when you first start using this medication. Follow your doctor's instructions.


Some 28-day birth control packs contain seven "reminder" pills to keep you on your regular cycle. Your period will usually begin while you are using these reminder pills.


Breakthrough bleeding may occur, especially during the first 3 months. Tell your doctor if this bleeding continues or is very heavy.

Take one pill every day, no more than 24 hours apart. When the pills run out, start a new pack the next day. You may get pregnant if you do not use this medication regularly.


If you need to have any type of medical tests or surgery, or if you will be on bed rest, you may need to stop using this medication for a short time. Any doctor or surgeon who treats you should know that you are using birth control pills.


Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Missing a pill increases your risk of becoming pregnant.


If you miss one "active" pill, take two pills on the day that you remember. Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack.


If you miss two "active" pills in a row in week one or two, take two pills per day for two days in a row. Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack. Use back-up birth control for at least 7 days following the missed pills.


If you miss two "active" pills in a row in week three, or if you miss three pills in a row during any of the first 3 weeks, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one that day.


If you miss three "active" pills in a row during any of the first 3 weeks, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack on the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one that day.


If you miss two or more pills, you may not have a period during the month. If you miss a period for two months in a row, call your doctor because you might be pregnant.

If you miss any reminder pills, throw them away and keep taking one pill per day until the pack is empty. You do not need back-up birth control if you miss a reminder pill.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding.


What should I avoid while taking Trivora-28 (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel)?


Do not smoke while using birth control pills, especially if you are older than 35. Smoking can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack caused by birth control pills.

Birth control pills will not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases--including HIV and AIDS. Using a condom is the only way to protect yourself from these diseases.


Trivora-28 (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;




  • sudden headache, confusion, pain behind the eyes, problems with vision, speech, or balance;




  • chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;




  • a change in the pattern or severity of migraine headaches;




  • nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);




  • swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet; or




  • symptoms of depression (sleep problems, weakness, mood changes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild nausea, vomiting, bloating, stomach cramps;




  • breast pain, tenderness, or swelling;




  • freckles or darkening of facial skin;




  • increased hair growth, loss of scalp hair;




  • changes in weight or appetite;




  • problems with contact lenses;




  • vaginal itching or discharge;




  • changes in your menstrual periods, decreased sex drive; or




  • headache, nervousness, dizziness, tired feeling.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Trivora-28 (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel)?


Some drugs can make birth control pills less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Before using birth control pills, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ascorbic acid (vitamin C);




  • prednisolone (Orapred);




  • theophylline (Respbid, Theo-Dur);




  • cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Gengraf);




  • St. John's wort;




  • an antibiotic;




  • seizure medications;




  • a barbiturate sedative such as secobarbital (Seconal), or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); or




  • HIV or AIDS medications.



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs not listed that can affect birth control pills. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Trivora-28 resources


  • Trivora-28 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Trivora-28 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Trivora-28 Drug Interactions
  • Trivora-28 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Trivora-28 - Add your own review/rating


  • Alesse Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Alesse MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Alesse Consumer Overview

  • Alesse Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Altavera Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Amethia Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Amethyst Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Aviane Consumer Overview

  • Camrese Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Enpresse Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Jolessa Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Jolessa MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Lessina Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Levlite Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Levora Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • LoSeasonique Consumer Overview

  • LoSeasonique MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • LoSeasonique Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lybrel Consumer Overview

  • Lybrel MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Lybrel Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Nordette Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Orsythia Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Portia Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Preven EC Consumer Overview

  • Quasense Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Seasonale Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Seasonale Consumer Overview

  • Seasonique Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Seasonique Consumer Overview

  • Sronyx Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tri-Levlen Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Triphasil Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Triphasil Consumer Overview



Compare Trivora-28 with other medications


  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
  • Birth Control
  • Endometriosis
  • Gonadotropin Inhibition
  • Ovarian Cysts
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel.

See also: Trivora-28 side effects (in more detail)


Dilti SR




Dilti SR may be available in the countries listed below.


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Diltiazem

Diltiazem hydrochloride (a derivative of Diltiazem) is reported as an ingredient of Dilti SR in the following countries:


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Tuesday, 27 September 2016

Pazopanib hydrochloride




Pazopanib hydrochloride may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Pazopanib hydrochloride



Pazopanib

Pazopanib hydrochloride (USAN) is known as Pazopanib in the US.

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Glossary

USANUnited States Adopted Name

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.